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Cole Hamels - The Savior?

Since his promotion to AAA Scranton, Cole Hamels has increased the buzz surrounding him for good reason.  In his 2 starts, he has pitched 16 innings, giving up 0 runs, only 5 hits and walked only 1 with 26 Ks.  Frankly, these are amazing numbers, exceeding his already outstanding career minor league numbers.  How does Hamels compare to past young pitching prospects and what might we expect from him with the Phillies?

I'll take a look at Hamels' minor league numbers and compare them to several other pitchers: Felix Hernandez, Dontrelle Willis, Doc Gooden, Rick Ankiel, Zack Greinke and Scott Kazmir.  Each of those pitchers was very heralded in the minors at a  very young age.  Some of them panned out and others did not.

Name DOB MLB debut age Pre-debut minor-league numbers
Cole Hamels 12/27/83 n/a 14-4, 1.43, 189.1 IP
Felix Hernandez 4/8/86 19 30-10, 2.59, 306.1 IP
Scott Kazmir 1/24/84 20 9-12, 2.40, 228.1 IP
Zack Greinke 10/21/83 20 16-5, 2.16, 180 IP
Rick Ankiel 7/19/79 20 9-6, 2.79, 125.2 IP
Dontrelle Willis 1/12/82 21 19-4, 2.03, 222 IP
Dwight Gooden 11/16/64 19 24-9, 2.57 269.2 IP

Star-divide

Cole Hamels was born December 27, 1983, making him 22 years old this season.  Before being promoted to AAA, Hamels made 4 starts in High Class A Clearwater where he compiled a 1-1 record with a 1.77 ERA in 20.1 IP.  He gave up 16 hits and walked 9 with 29 Ks.

Prior to this year, Hamels had thrown 152.0 innings over 3 seasons between Low A, High A and AA ball.  He had a composite ERA of 1.54 and a record of 11-3.  His career WHIP prior to 2006 was 0.99 and he struck out 12.32 hitters per 9 innings.  Quite simply, he'd been dominant in the times that he's been healthy enough to pitch.  His ailments have been well documented elsewhere, but to recap: Hamels broke his left arm in high school forcing him to miss a season.  As a pro, he's had back trouble as well as the infamous fight resulting in a boken hand that has kept him off the mound.  Clearly though, injuries aside, Hamels has a ton of talent.

Felix Hernandez was born April 8, 1986 making him just 20 years old this season.  He's pitching for the major league club Seattle Mariners.  In the minors, he was a composite 30-10 with a 2.59 ERA in 306.1 IP.  He had a WHIP of 1.20 and K/9 of 10.66.  Hernandez was the most hyped pitching prospect in all of baseball coming into the season.  His numbers are not as good as Cole's, but he is 2 1/2 years younger than Hamels.  He's struggling this year with a 1-3 record, 5.40 ERA and WHIP of 1.64 in 6 starts.  Last season in 12 starts, he was 4-4 with a 2.67 ERA.  He's still an excellent prospect, but even thsy have trouble adjusting to the majors.

Scott Kazmir was born January 24, 1994, making him just 1 month younger than Hamels.  Kazmir was drafted 2 spots ahead of Hamels in 2002.  Kazmir made the majors in the middle of 2004 when he was 20 years old.  In his 3 years in the minors, Kazmir put up a record of 9-12 with a 2.40 ERA in 228.1 IP in A ball up to AA.  His WHIP was 1.12 and the struck out 11.15 batters per 9 IP.  In 2004 when he was first called up, Kazmir struggled a little bit.  He had a 5.67 ERA in 33.1 IP.  However, he maintained the 11.07 K/9 level he had in the minors.  In 2005, his first full season, Kazmir lowered the ERA to 3.77 and it is at 3.72 thus far in 2006.  However, his K/9 has dropped to  the mid 8 level.

Zack Greinke was born on October 21, 1983 making him just 2 few months older than Hamels.  He was drafted 6th overall in the same 2002 draft that produced Kazmir and Hamels.  In the minors, Greinke had a 16-5 record with a 2.15 ERA in 180 IP.  His WHIP was 0.99 and he had 7.20 K/9.  Greinke was promoted to the majors a few months ahead of Kazmir in 2004.  He's been shelled in Kansas City to a tune of 13-28, 4.99 ERA and only 5.87 K/9.  He has not pitched this year and there are some rumors that the Royals ruined him for life.  Looking at his numbers in the minors, they are very similar to Hamels', even the number of innings pitched.  The WHIP and ERA and record are all similarly impressive.  Greinke had been healthier in the minors, so he was younger when he was promoted.  Also, his K/9 rate was nowhere near Hamels', but this should serve as a cautionary tale.

Rick Ankiel was born July 29, 1979.  He was drafted in 1997, but did not pitch that year.  He had a 9-6 record with a 2.79 ERA, 1.03 WHIP and 12.96 K/9 in 125.2 IP in high class A in 1998.  In 1999, he broke camp with the big league club and posted a 3.27 ERA in 33 IP before getting hurt.  He also carried a 1.21 WHIP and 10.64 K/9 at the age of 20.  The next year, he had a record of 11-7 with a 3.50 ERA in 175 IP.  His WHIP was 1.30 with 9.98 K/9.  However, towards the end of that season, Ankiel lost the ability to throw strikes all of a sudden.  He started the next year in the minors and would only throw 34 more IP in the majors.  His case is somewhat inexplicable, but also cautionary.  His limited minor league numbers are nearly as impressive as Hamels', but against inferior competition and he advanced at a younger age.

Another contemporary comparison is Dontrelle Willis.  Willis was born on January 12, 1982 making him almost 2 full years older than Hamels.  Willis came up to the Marlins in 2003 at the age of 21.  Prior to that, he had a composite minor league line of 19-4, 2.03 ERA, 0.93 WHIP and 7.38 K/9 in 222 IP.  He came up during the pennant race and gave the Marlins a shot in the arm to finish the season and beat out the Phillies for the Wild Card.  The Marlins went on to win the World Series that year, thanks in no small part to Willis.  Willis did not truly blossom until 2005 in his third season when he was 22-10 with a 2.63 ERA at the age of 23.  If Hamels comes up this season, he will be a year older than Willis was when he came up.  In a lot of ways, Willis' minor league numbers were more impressive than Hamels'.  Willis had a lower WHIP over a larger number of IP.  The ERA is a half run higher, but still just over 2.  The only large difference is Hamels strikes out a lot more hitters.  Willis has a 6.83 career K/9 in the majors.

The last comparison I'll make is Dwight Gooden.  Gooden was drafted in 1982 as a 17 year old.  He pitcxhed that season and the next in the minors before debuting with the Mets in 1984 as a 19 year old.  In his 2 minor league season, Gooden compiled a 24-9 record.  In 1983 as an 18 year old, Gooden was 19-4 with a 2.50 ERA, 1.22 WHIP and 14.14 K/9 in 191 IP in High A ball.  In 1984 as a 19 year old rooking with the Mets, he was 17-9 with a 2.60 ERA, 1.07 WHIP and 11.39 K/9.  The following season when he won the Cy Young Award at the age of 20, Gooden was 24-4 with a 1.53 ERA in 218 IP.  He had a WHIP of 0.97 and had 8.72 K/9.  Gooden, of course threw in a different era and his career later collapsed due to his drug addiction, but he was dominant early on.

From this brief survey, Hamels has similar numbers to Willis, Kazmir and Greinke.  He was not as dominant as Gooden and not as young as Hernandez.    However, his K rate is reminiscent of Gooden and Ankiel.  We'll see if his career turns out more like Willis or Kazmir or if he follows the road of Zack Greinke or Rick Ankiel. I'd make a comparison chart for ease of reading, but I don't know how to post one of those.

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K rate
Great piece Andy.  One question - I don't see it anywhere.  What's Cole's career minor leauge K/9 rate (including this year)?

by David S. Cohen on May 5, 2006 3:45 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Career K/9
Let's see how good my math is.

12.32 K/9 X 152 IP / 9 = 208 Ks pre 2006.
208 + 26 + 29 = 263 Ks
152 + 20.33 + 16 = 188.33 IP

263K/188.33IP*9= 12.57 K/9

by lethal on May 5, 2006 3:58 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Thanks
That's pretty dominant.

What's also pretty amazing is his HR rate.  He has given up only 2 home runs in 188 innings, which is just absurdly good.  Were any of these guys anywhere near that good in this regard?  (Sorry to keep asking you to do more work!)

by David S. Cohen on May 5, 2006 4:05 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

HR / 9
Hamels - 0.12
Willis - 0.28
Kazmir - 0.35
Hernandez - 0.41
Ankiel - 0.57 (1998 only)
Greinke - 0.60
Gooden - either 0.00 or unavailable

by lethal on May 5, 2006 4:15 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Weird
Baseball Cube just doesn't have home run stats for the minor league teams (years?) that Gooden pitched.  Here's his entire team in 1982, none of whom have HR stats.  So, I'm assuming they weren't all 0, or that would have been one great staff!

by David S. Cohen on May 5, 2006 4:23 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Any others?
Are there other pitchers who came up young that I can add to the comparison?  These were the ones that came to mind quickly for me.

by lethal on May 5, 2006 4:16 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Steve Avery?
Came up at 20 or 21.  Looks like he had very good but not flat-out dominant K-rates in the minors.  And, coincidentally or not, he wasn't good for too long.

by WholeCamels on May 5, 2006 4:51 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

I'm convinced
Already Hamels has thrown more minor-league innings than did Ankiel or Greinke before they came up, and by the end of May--assuming good health (I knock on wood)--he'll probably be about even with Kazmir and Dontrelle. No need to keep him down there; let's see what he's got.

It's also probably better to do it while the team is playing well and has a little mo'--exactly so he won't come up with huge expectations of saving the season. One, maybe two more starts and then let's see him.

by dajafi on May 5, 2006 5:50 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Greinke and Ankiel
Those 2 that Hamels has more IP than are the 2 abject failures of the group.  That's a bad group to be in the lead of.

by lethal on May 6, 2006 8:44 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

true, but...
I think it's tough to argue that Ankiel's problems had to do with not enough minor-league time, considering how well he pitched in 2000. As for Greinke, I'm totally buffaloed as to why he flamed out so badly. I really thought he was going to thrive. But again, given his AWOL from Royals camp this spring, maybe neck-up stuff had something to do with it. Unless they're still worried about Hamels' maturity in light of the bar brawl, I'm not all that concerned with those two comps.

by dajafi on May 6, 2006 9:00 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

14
That's Hamels' similarity index, per BP.  His number one comp?  Barry Zito.  It might be interesting to throw Zito's name in there and see how he stacks up.

Nevermind.  Zito rocketed through the minors, hitting high A, AA, and AAA all in one year (1999) before repeating AAA in 2000 and getting the call up later that same year.

Looking at the stats, Josh Beckett might make a good comparison, as he had about 200 IP before being called up the first time.

Also, maybe throw in Kerry Wood as well.

by Alex Falzone on May 5, 2006 10:41 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

HS draftees
I was looking for HS draftees and international signings.  College pitchers are usually more developed and shouldn't need as many minor league innings.

Beckett's a good comp though, I'll take a look.  Maybe Bonderman too.

by lethal on May 6, 2006 8:47 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

How 'bout this dude?
127.2 innings in A, AA, and AAA over 2 years (ages 21 and 22) after getting drafted 19th overall.

Composite 9-5 record, 1.55 ERA, 145 K, 26 BB - 10.26 K/9, 0.92 WHIP.

Pretty decent career, too, if he's finished.  Roger Clemens.

by Shore on May 5, 2006 11:27 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Call up
I think he's exactly one bad Floyd or Madson start from getting the call (unless he tanks his next start). I'm happy with that, if I'm right.

I made a ridiculously optimistic projection post for Hamels on John Sickels' blog (minorleagueball.com). I'd love to be right, just once.

by phatj on May 6, 2006 2:31 AM EDT reply actions   0 recs

How bad?
Floyd did not pitch well, but still won handily.  Madson is currently pitching terribly with a WHIP of 2.2, but is winning due to some timely DPs.  If they keep winning, even ugly starts, can you take them out of the rotation?

by lethal on May 6, 2006 8:46 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

If they're pitching terribly...
Yes, I can take them out of the rotation, no matter what the W/L column says.

by phatj on May 8, 2006 12:30 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Something that annoys me
thebaseballcube.com clearly has this data, but doesn't make their database sortable: I want to see all pitchers with disgustingly dominant minor-league numbers, and see how Hamels stacks up, and then see how they did when they reached the majors. I think that would give us a much better idea of how he projects (especially if we could also look at some who had injury problems) than comparing him to a few guys who we know had some success in the majors.

by phatj on May 9, 2006 2:05 AM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Gooden
Gooden, of course threw in a different era and his career later collapsed due to his drug addiction, but he was dominant early on.

Actually, Gooden's career fell apart because of arm problems, though his coke habit certainly didn't help matters.

by Eric Simon on May 23, 2006 3:24 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

I
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by shouj618 on Jun 18, 2006 9:23 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

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