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Cole Hamels: Still A Beast?

PROMOTED from FanPosts. Good stuff. Love that K/9. - WC

Cole Hamels' start the other day confused me greatly. Stuff-wise he seemed utterly dominant with 10 K's in just 6 innings pitched (despite, as I noted in the game thread, a strike zone that resembled one of these more than an actual strike zone). I suspected that he is still getting some pretty crappy luck, but his 6th inning meltdown just seemed so predictable that I began to question whether the Cole-bashing, WIP-listening goons might actually have a point. The mere thought sent a shiver down my spine and gave me a serious case of the dry heaves. So like any sane person, I took my nausea medication (yep, that) and visited Fangraphs. 

What I found should bode well for Cole's future. 

Cole's 2010 BABIP: .357 (This is unsustainable--even for Cole--and a telltale sign that he is still being victimized by bad luck)

Cole's 2010 HR/FB%: 20.6% (His career rate is 12%, so 20.6 will almost certainly not be sustained.)

Cole's 2010 K/9 rate: 10.57(!) (Excellent)

Cole's 2010 groundball %: 46.6% (A good sign--he is keeping the ball on the ground at a higher rate than he has in his entire career)

Cole's 2010 xFIP: 3.35 (Look at this number to see how well he is actually pitching underneath everything. In a nutshell: when it comes to the things Cole is able to control, he is pitching better than he has in his entire career)

To sum up, Cole is striking a lot of guys out, and keeping the ball on the ground well, but an unusual number of the balls that opposing hitters put in play are going for hits and an unusual number of balls hit in the air are leaving the ballpark. Assuming his BABIP and HR/FB% drop back to his career marks, it is almost a guarantee that Cole's ERA will improve given the other numbers. As hard as it is for people to swallow, he has still been victimized by an incredible amount of bad luck.

I do still have some questions though: Could there something about the quality of Cole's pitches themselves over the past season-and-an-eighth that has left him particularly vulnerable to bad luck. I am not capable of analyzing his pitchfx data, but could location and/or pitch selection and/or pitch velocity be a cause of this paradox? Also, this could just be fan perception, but why does he tend to fall victim to meltdowns around the 5th or 6th inning? I absolutely hate the "Cole lacks composure" line, but could this be possible? I mean, I don't believe the guy is a "mental midget" or whatever, but could there be something about the way he pitches when he encounters trouble that could explain this phenomenon? It's food for thought.

But to answer my own question, yes, the numbers tell us that Cole is pitching like a beast, his ERA just isn't reflecting it right now.

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He has been doing pretty well, just needs to start getting his era down. The game vs the marlins was a start. He just needs to start finishing strong.

child please

by worldphuckinchamps on Apr 30, 2010 3:57 AM EDT reply actions  

Well done FM. Promotion to the front page!!!

Do you think Cole’s “meltdowns in the 5th or 6th inning” have something to do with the fact that the hitters are getting a better read on him the second or third time through the lineup?

by Boundforbeach on Apr 30, 2010 8:08 AM EDT reply actions  

yes

cole may suffer from FatAndySyndrom (FAS) – the inability to make adjustments mid-game… this is a fairly new disease (see: restless leg syndrome) and so far no treatment has worked in curing this terrible, terrible condition. maybe rich dubee needs to take some advice from the writer of this piece (and also his own last name) – or maybe look to perennial cy young candidate lincecum – and prescribe some of that good ol fashioned MOTA to calm coley down…. i am envisioning cole hittin a vaporizer in between the 4th and 5th innings…

by PHIGHTINPHILS on Apr 30, 2010 11:29 AM EDT up reply actions  

Haha. Fat Andy should have his own smug advisory system…

by Boundforbeach on Apr 30, 2010 11:42 AM EDT up reply actions  

The good news is Cole’s confidence has not been hurt. I read a quote from him after his last start (sorry can’t find it) where he basically said he felt good and was looking forward to his next start.

by phillies fan in bowie on Apr 30, 2010 8:35 AM EDT reply actions  

I really don’t give much credence to his quotes in the paper. I mean, he might be saying the right things, but who cares?

http://www.thegoodphight.com

by WholeCamels on Apr 30, 2010 8:36 AM EDT up reply actions  

You're right

I guess it’s just a lot easier to try to defend someone who at least says he is confidence than someone who would not.
I saw the quote on another Phillies blog where the comments ranged from “idiot statheads” to Cole’s the next Eaton. Just made my blood boil.

by phillies fan in bowie on Apr 30, 2010 9:13 AM EDT up reply actions  

Re: 5th/6th inning meltdowns

I’m not sure if the data is available but it’d be interesting to compare how Cole attacks the same hitter throughout the game. I’ve never purposefully took notice but perhaps it’s just a case of using the same sort of pitch sequence in later atbats… Becoming too predictable. It could very well be that he’s making quality pitches but it’s alot easier to handle him when you can guess his approach based on your first atbat.

As a prime example, it seems that Halladay attacks hitters differently each subsequent time he faces them. It just makes him that much better.

"I tried to run him over but Eli had his big boy pads on and he kind of stopped me from getting in the end zone. The next time I’ll try to jump over his head.’’ - Asante Samuel

by foos05 on Apr 30, 2010 8:53 AM EDT via mobile reply actions  

predictability in sequence is a valid concern.

I do have a question with the ongoing ‘unlucky’ BABIP theory that’s been bandied about since last year. Are there any advanced metrics for BABIP that take into account the relative defensive strength of the infield, how hard the balls that are ‘in play’ are being hit, or how a defensive shift is utilized for hitters? Our middle infielders are excellent defensively. If anything, I would expect Cole’s BABIP to be lower because of this. The fact that it has remained elevated since last year could also be an indicator that batters are really hitting the ball hard, as opposed to a dribbler caused by a nasty out pitch.

by Boundforbeach on Apr 30, 2010 9:06 AM EDT up reply actions  

I think an interesting bit of investigation would be to:

1. Take Hamels’ K/9 and BB/9, and look for starting pitchers who had sustained high-ish BABIP and HR/FB%.

2. Search for the pattern that links them together.

I’m guessing those pitchers don’t exist. It seems odd to me that he can make so many batters miss and that he avoids walks so well, yet would do something that makes him get hit hard consistently.

Theories:
1. Pitch selection: Explicitly call the game from the dugout

2. Tipping pitches: he wouldn’t be getting anyone out on certain teams that have picked this up. Also, he wouldn’t have success early in the game.

3. 2nd-3rd time through the lineup: This is tempting, but if velocity is there, and movement is there, then what changes the second/third time through?

4. Bad luck: tempting, but Hamels’ struggles have been going on for a while. My irrational brain is starting to wonder why the fair coin keeps coming up tails after 10 tries in a row. The rational part is fighting it all the way on the data, but maybe I’m just missing a critical factor here in the analysis of what makes a good pitcher. Maybe my rational method is just failing to account for something.

The OP here is a really useful exercise — maybe there’s nothing. Maybe there is something we don’t see. Keep in mind that we’re basing this whole concern on what? Three/four starts this year? Verducci effect last year followed by a couple of rough spots this year early?

Part of this is expectations-driven, too. Would we be scratching our heads this much over Blanton?

I admit complete confusion.

Remember the Phitans

by RememberthePhitans on Apr 30, 2010 11:10 AM EDT reply actions  

superficial

But I’m starting to see some resemblance to Javier Vazquez. Generally great peripherals, periodic dominance, but all-too-frequent struggles w/r/t specific instances of decision-making, perhaps?

Regardless, this has been just over one season like this so I’m not selling out on Cole just yet.

http://www.thegoodphight.com

by WholeCamels on Apr 30, 2010 11:33 AM EDT up reply actions  

seriously, is anybody selling out on Cole at this point? I haven’t seen it, at least not in this site. Raul, well, that’s another story…

by Boundforbeach on Apr 30, 2010 11:41 AM EDT up reply actions  

Raul is coming around! He hit the ball pretty well on the road trip.

by taco pal on Apr 30, 2010 12:07 PM EDT up reply actions  

I know. And I’ve been doing my best to heed your advice not to freak out. I know he’s streaky, and I can accept a period of struggling early in the year. What had me the most upset is just how damn awkward and uncomfortable he looked in the batters box and when swinging at pitches. That, combined with the rumors that his bat speed had dropped, had me on the verge of freaking out.

by Boundforbeach on Apr 30, 2010 12:15 PM EDT up reply actions  

Yeah, I think the expectations play a factor. I mean, if you listen to a lot of people talk, they make it sound like he had a Lidge type season last year. In reality, he pitched 193 innings with a 4.32 ERA (a small fraction higher than Blanton’s career ERA). That’s not great, but it’s not like he had a terrible season.

by zfg on Apr 30, 2010 11:35 AM EDT up reply actions  

more than serviceable

but after his ‘08 numbers i think we’ve all been buttered up a bit…

by PHIGHTINPHILS on Apr 30, 2010 11:48 AM EDT up reply actions  

I think that’s because people remember his playoff work, where he did some hardcore struggling.

by Cormican on Apr 30, 2010 2:31 PM EDT up reply actions  

I think the call for an in depth look at pitch f/x data is a good one.

I think that one of the issues in the defense of Cole is the frequent tendency to ascribe his struggles to luck when we analyze xFIP, K/9, BB/9 and BABIP numbers. These numbers and others have been shown repeatedly to be excellent tools to both describe the past and predict the future. But when we’re confronted with an example that has been fairly consistently violating those assumptions, that’s when we get even more firmly into the realm of science – which is essentially what we are attempting to do with advanced statistics, establish the science of baseball description and prediction.

In the scientific method, when the popular model is confronted with an example that seems to violate its assumptions, the proper response is to go back to your assumptions and figure out why. The ‘luck’ argument holds for pitchers that have brief struggles with high BABIPs, but I doubt that luck alone can explain struggles for the better part of a season. While I echo the sentiment that it still is a bit too early to even begin writing Cole off, I also think we have a large enough sample size to begin looking for tendencies. It may be that the factors involved in his difficulties aren’t entirely reproducible from year to year, but that hardly means they were luck or lack thereof.

Pinning our predictions on those statistics which have been shown to be most highly correlated with performance makes sense, except in those cases where they don’t correlate with performance.

by Steve J on Apr 30, 2010 11:53 AM EDT reply actions  

Composure

is impossible to quantify. Not easy to qualify either. If you merely look at playoff appearances, the stats are likewise maddening. The WS MVP is there, but then again, so is last season. The only thing you can say for sure is that he has, in fact, performed well under intense pressure situations, so there really should be no barriers in that respect that would prevent him from doing it again, talent, of course, being equal.

Still, the mind is at times a wild an untamed place. Rick Ankiel is one of many examples.

FM: thank you for picking up here and going into depth about Hamels’ start on Wednesday. The wacky ending pre-empted this needed discussion.

by Wet Luzinski on Apr 30, 2010 1:20 PM EDT reply actions  

if your ever in the DC area go to to the NSA cryptography museum…it’s in an old Shakeys near the NSA. They have an Enigma there you can play with. They also have the machine used to decode messages from it one (once they broke the cipher). It takes up an entire room. Be prepared to read….lots of text mounted on foam core boards (tres science project). They also have quilts used by the Underground Railroad that were used to convey messages to those escaping to the North and a bunch of Civil War cryptography stuff.

by j reed on Apr 30, 2010 2:12 PM EDT up reply actions  

not once they broke the cipher….once they got a “crib”

by j reed on Apr 30, 2010 2:17 PM EDT up reply actions  

Yeah, well put. A more detailed view of his pitch f/x data might actually be able to tell us if there is something else going on when he is in high leverage situations. For instance, if he is more likely to miss his spots when there are men on base or a run has already crossed the plate. It could also tell us if he changes his pitch sequences or if he tends to rely on certain pitches more than he normally does when he gets into high leverage situations. Maybe there is a problem with him pitching out of the stretch.

Perhaps “composure” isn’t the best word to describe it, let’s call it “doing something different,” which, in many cases could be mistaken for a lack of composure.

by FuquaManuel on Apr 30, 2010 2:11 PM EDT up reply actions  

Some of this is probably doable – but ‘missing his spots’ might be tough in terms of where the pitch was asked for – pitch fx does not tell us where the catcher sets up (though maybe it should)

by jemagee on May 9, 2010 7:00 PM EDT up reply actions  

Also, WC, thanks for the frontpage!

by FuquaManuel on Apr 30, 2010 2:20 PM EDT reply actions  

Inefficiency of pitches (inability to finish hitters off)

Something I’ve noticed (which has been quite bothersome to watch) is Cole’s inability to finish hitters off with any kind of efficiency. Most recently in San Francisco, he’d get someone down 0-2 or 1-2 but then miss terribly with several pitches, give up a few foul balls, and then finally conclude the at-bat, with an out or otherwise. What’s terribly frustrating about it is he’ll often start a hitter off with some great pitches, but for some reason he can’t maintain a good feel for the same pitch in the same at-bat. Or just the opposite will happen — fall behind 2-0 or 3-1, and then finish the at-bat after 8 or 9 pitches.

To me it just seems like hitters are always having those proverbial “great” at-bats against him, and most of the blame is really his own for not executing his pitches consistently (when he may already have thrown the same pitch perfectly a pitch or two earlier). It’s just baffling how a pitcher of his caliber can appear to lose control over his pitches so sporadically.

I think his stubbornness has something to do with this too…throwing 5 consecutive high fastballs to someone like Mark Reynolds and wondering how the ball ended up 400+ feet into the seats is also quite annoying. In any event, I just wish he would realize that economy of pitches (a la Roy Halladay) would go a long way in keeping him in the game and the bullpen guys out. This to me is the main reason why he can’t go deep into games and always seems to have that meltdown inning. Anyone else noticed the same thing?

by Aspeed8 on Apr 30, 2010 3:29 PM EDT reply actions  

Maybe it’s just anecdotal, but this is something that seems to jump out at me as well. I’d venture to guess that pitch selection and sequencing has a lot to do with it — the guy’s essentially only got two pitches, and his fastball is relatively straight (he’s more of a dart thrower, like Johan Santana and some others), so it’s harder to keep the hitter guessing.

I’d assume that that — the fact that Hamels really only has two pitches he’s comfortable throwing — is the reason for the experimentation with the cutter. I still think he’d best served by honing his curve ball, which would do a better job of changing a hitter’s eye level, especially when a poorly thrown cutter (as WC is fond of saying) has the worst qualities of both a fastball and a slider.

by PhillyFriar on Apr 30, 2010 3:41 PM EDT up reply actions  

With a 4 seamer the grip distributes the friction forces imparted by the hand evenly on the ball so it straightest pitch you can throw. Then he has a change-up which has movement but that’s it. Hamels curve is simply not that effective and if you look at his release points he lacks any consistency with it. He just rolls them. He is not getting enough top spin on the ball. Zito is one the few over the top (now he’s throwing from a 3/4 arm slot) lefties that has a great yakker. Again this is an issue for the pitching coach to resolve esp since pitchers are limited by chronic over use concerns, that is they just can’t practice it ad nauseum without damaging their arm.

by j reed on Apr 30, 2010 5:27 PM EDT up reply actions  

The increased strikeout rate is clearly the best sign we can take away from Hamels in the early going. The odds of it staying in the 10.5 K/9 range aren’t great, but it’s at least a sign that Hamels has halted the backward slide of his K/9 numbers — from 9.9 (2006) to 8.7 (2007) to 7.8 (2008-09).

by PhillyFriar on Apr 30, 2010 3:43 PM EDT reply actions  

Yikes, forgot the main reason I typed that second comment — to say, “Nice work on this, FM, much appreciated.”

by PhillyFriar on Apr 30, 2010 3:46 PM EDT up reply actions  

Just an Observation

I noticed Cole used the curve and changeup earlier in the game to great success. In the 4/5 innings he went more to the FB and cutter and as he approached 100 pitches he was really laboring. It’s not like he doesn’t have an out pitch but the number of times batter’s are going 7-8-9 pitches is maddening.

by Steve-O- on Apr 30, 2010 4:50 PM EDT reply actions  

if you really only have two pitches one of which is a straight arrow 4 seamer and it isn’t thrown fast enough to create the illusionary rise of the exploding fastball and the other a change-up, there isn’t a whole lot of guessing the battter has to do other than toss a coin. He got away with it for two years. No one bites on his curveball which is usually a ball and his cutter has the same hallmarks of every cutter thrown by a Phillies pitcher who has tried to add one to their aresnal while Rich Dubee has been the pitching coach: more end up in the bleachers or smacked into gaps than are called strikes…well they’re not called strikes because they never make it to the catcher’s mitt.

by j reed on Apr 30, 2010 6:28 PM EDT up reply actions  

Well said

It’s not like he doesn’t have an out pitch but the number of times batter’s are going 7-8-9 pitches is maddening.

That basically sums up my gripe with him. He’s got a suitable ML fastball (91-93 most times) and undoubtedly one of the best changeups in all of baseball, and you’d think that even with the curve and cutter being somewhat of a work-in-progress, he could still keep hitters off balance enough to be a dominant pitcher on any given day. To me it really comes down to using your head and being a pitcher rather than a thrower. I think Hamels has better stuff (on a good night) than someone like Cliff Lee, but Lee’s results speak volumes for what command and intelligent, efficient pitch sequences can do for someone.

by Aspeed8 on Apr 30, 2010 6:06 PM EDT reply actions  

FM…i know you are not a fan and such – but if you want someone to look at some pitchfx data for you – please let me know

Before I crashed my computer i was going to look at pitch selection and maybe pitch counts (is he starting more people out 1-0 than 0-1)

PitchFX data is solid for this season and the previous two – however the 2008 season the pitch ‘parsing’ isn’t as good – 2009 they started with various kinds of fastballs – in 2008 it was not as many fastball options.

If you’re interested – let one of the lords know and get my email addres

if not – no biggy

Right now all I’m good at is finding the data, i can query like a mofo in this database, but my statistics sucks, gotta work on that

by jemagee on Apr 30, 2010 10:16 PM EDT reply actions  

Thanks, definitely go for it. I was just kinda throwing the idea of looking at pitchFX data out there for general discussion and for another enterprising mind to possibly delve into.

by FuquaManuel on Apr 30, 2010 10:28 PM EDT up reply actions  

There are some things that are beyond me that while matt s siera partner explained em to me – i still don’t get…but the problem with location of pitches is partially confused by different mound heights and pitchfx isn’t adjusted for mound height.

The cool thing is the strike zone locations – i always like looking at those :)

by jemagee on Apr 30, 2010 10:30 PM EDT up reply actions  

I don’t know if it’s standardized (god forbid) but there is a certain height the mounds can’t exceed. Don’t know what it is though.

by j reed on Apr 30, 2010 11:21 PM EDT up reply actions  

The top of the rubber can be no more than 10 inches above the surface of home plate, but there’s no lower limit.

Honor is no substitute for victory.

by The Dark on May 3, 2010 9:19 AM EDT up reply actions  

But if threr’s anything specific you want to see, let me know

by jemagee on Apr 30, 2010 10:30 PM EDT reply actions  

Well, I’m particularly interested in his pitch FX data when there are men on base and/or when a run(s) have already scored.

by FuquaManuel on Apr 30, 2010 10:35 PM EDT up reply actions  

When I rebuild them I’ll see if i can find some stuff

by jemagee on Apr 30, 2010 10:38 PM EDT up reply actions  

After tonight’s performance, he is a beast.

child please

by worldphuckinchamps on May 5, 2010 12:12 AM EDT reply actions  

He was a beast even before tonight’s performance.

by FuquaManuel on May 5, 2010 12:21 AM EDT up reply actions  

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